Although
Sharrington is mentioned in Domesday - as Scarnetuna or 'muddy-place'
- it did not have one of the six churches in
the Hundred of Holt, Saxlingham and Thornage being the nearest.
The manor and the living passed through many hands; in succession
the families of Broughton, Daubeney, Hunt, Newman, Warner, Jodrell
and White held here. (See pages on Blomefield etc).
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The
church is quickly seen to be a truncated version of its
original form. It may help to compare what remains with
an account written in 1734 by a visiting Suffolk antiquary,
Thomas Martin of Palgrave:
'a Square
Steple wth 4 Bells, church, two Isles, and cross Isles
[transepts] Leaded. a North vestry decay'd. Chancell
Tiled. a new North porch built wth brick.' |
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Tower
The 14th c. Tower now serves as porch and stands proudly to
a height of 66 feet. From its summit, even in summer, can be
seen the churches of Thornage, Hunworth, Old Edgefield, Stody,
Briningham, Bale, Gunthorpe, Hindringham, Langham and Blakeney.
For this reason it is an Ordnance Survey Triangulation Point.
On
the way up the tower the riser of the eighteenth step, illustrated
left. In it is set a stone decorated with two
circular patterns, on the right geometrical, on the left flowing
and cusped
decorated tracery. The date 1300 marks the dividing line between
these styles and this is no doubt the work of a mason's apprentice.
The first floor chamber has a fireplace and was once lived in,
probably by one of the chantry priests who sang masses for the
souls of those who by legacies endowed their salaries. In 1523,
we read, the church had three chantry priests as well as the
parson; no church in Holt Hundred had as many. Of the four bells
only one remains, inscribed by its Norwich maker THO: NEWMAN
MADE MEE 1715; frames for the other three (of 1552) remain.
The arch from tower to nave is unusally low and sturdy, needing
three chamfers to pierce the thick east tower wall.
Above it
the Royal Arms are Georgian but cannot be dated more closely
than 1714-1801, a long period during which Royal Arms were
unchanged. The quarters show the arms of: I.England and Scotland
impaled
2.France modern 3.Ireland and 4. Hanover.
North Norfolk was
a powerful Whig stronghold and so pro-Hanoverian; it could
be that
earlier Stuart Arms are here overpainted.
The table at the west
end of the nave, although a humble one, is nevertheless of
the 17th c. and in all probability the former
Holy Table from the sanctuary. The ironbound and studded chest
is late medieval. Four pews on each side at the west end have
fixed to them poppyheads from discarded 15th or 16th c. pews,
the one illustrated is a depiction of the Agnus Dei.
On the west wall of
the nave there is a blocked archway into the tower chamber.
One purpose for such an opening is for
a bellringer to observe the progress of the celebration so that
he might ring the bell at the Sanctus. A gallery,in existence
in 1849, may have been entered by this opening, or had its own
staircase from the nave.
Nave,
Aisles and Transepts
The aisles and transepts were removed at some time between Martin's
visit in 1734 and the 1820s when Robert Ladbrooke drew the church
for lithographs. The arcades were filled up with flint and brick
and four of the former aisle and transept windows, without, unfortunately,
the splendid medieval glass of which an account survives.
The
circular columns and capitals are of the 13th c, earlier than
the chancel windows (1300) and the tower (14th c.) The nave
and chancel are now of uniform width and under one roof; before
1880
the chancel was narrower and lower. There are marks on the
easternmost column on the north side where the chancel screen
was fixed and
above it the door opening onto the rood beam. The screen, still
in place when Martin came, was decorated with a pattern of
Ps and crossed keys (for St.Peter); a chantry altar of that dedication
probably stood against the screen.
In the floor at this point, is a black marble ledger slab to
John Warkhouse, died 1656. His arms were Sable, three covered
cups Argent,and the Latin couplet now almost effaced read:
HODIE MIHI Today me
CRAS TIBI Tomorrow you
Chancel
At the first of two major restorations (1880 and 1908) the vestry
and chancel were rebuilt and the floor tiled. The Rector's stall
bears the date 1879 and the rather obscure rebus of a beehive
and a barrel, the latter for -tun obviously. The only way we
can make anything like Sharring- from the beehive is to recall
that an early name for the humble-bee was sharn-bug, and' that
in Suffolk the sound of bees humming was called sharming. Hence,
Sharnton or Sharmington.
Brasses
The brasses are most interesting, but sadly out of their stone matrices:
l.Man in armour with
lion at! his feet. There is adequate evidence to show that this
figure (inscription lost) is for John Daubeney, a younger, son
of the Hall family, and a prominent figure in the Paston letters; in fact
he wrote many of Margaret Paston's letters for her. He was killed in defending
Caister Castle for the Pastons against John Mowbray, duke of Norfolk, in
1469. In his Will made on the day the siege began he asks that his body should,
if convenient, be buried at Sharrington, if not (i.e. if the siege lasted
too long) at Mautby. The siege lasted about 3'weeks after he was killed
by a quarrel (a crossbow dart). He left £6 for the salary of a chantry
priest at Sharrington. For some reason the brass figure was made about 1440.
2. Priest in mass vestments, without the stole or maniple, and
inscription to John Botolff, Rector, 1458-1486.
3. Inscription for John Sharrington,gentleman,1498.
4. Smaller shield,
c.1500, inscription lost. Arms of Daubeney Argent 5 fusils
in fess
Gules.
5. Figure of a woman in a pedimental headdress and the larger shield (man's
figure, shield and inscription lost). Part of another Daubeney brass, the arms
being Daubeney with the addition of 2 martleTs (Sable) above the fusils in
fess.
6. Inscription to
Thomas and Anne Daubeney,1527. He was lord of the manor and
extended the Hall to the west in the late 15th
century.
7. Kneeling figures and inscription to Christopher Daubeney, died 1583, and
his family (a shield missing). He was the last Daubeney lord of Sharrington.
Two brasses are lost
altogether : to William Townsend, priest, 1488 and Ann Lomnor,
1508.
Sanctuary
The piscina in the sanctuary has a column so similar to those of the nave arcades
that they must be contemporary. The ogee-headed arch to the niche looks like
a Victorian addition in the 14th c. style. Altar, pulpit, font
and roof are all of 1880 or 1908; strangely Munro Cautley thought
the font medieval. The roof
corbels are puzzling. There is a charge in the accounts for 1850
for 'repairing the. stone heads.' medieval corbels must have
been recut or renewed in 1908
though the Faculty of that date makes no reference to them. (See page devoted to them)
Exterior
On the southside
of the church, there is an elaborately decorated 14th c. canopy
beneath the stair turret.
Is this merely to support the stairs or could it be the doorhead of a former
external tower entrance?
Furth east the priest's
door leading out of the chancel has the head of a bishop
or abbot carved on the dripstone. A good Norfolk
headstone has been used to block the doorway and its details are thus
well preserved.
The east window mullions
seen from outside have an unusually
elaborate crosssection.
Above the north arcade infilling can still be seen the five
corbels which formerly supported the aisle roof timbers. On the
north side, too, is the oldest surviving tombstone: to James
Nelson who died in 1707 aged 76.
East of the church see the 14th c. wayside cross. Its decorated
base is a single stone with holes on four sides for lifting into
place. The three upper sections are a restoration. The cross
and church probably lay on a pilgrimage route from East Norfolk
to Binham and Walsingham. It is said that four ways met at the
cross until the Enclosure Act of 1796, the southern way leading
to Brinton.
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